Traditional Chinese Painting 国画
作者 /张欣
指导教师 / 班海东 张泽妍
Chinese painting, with a long history and distinct features, is an important part of Chinese culture and a treasure of the Chinese nation.
国画，即中国画，是我国传统文化的重要组成部分，历史悠久，特点鲜明，是中华民族的传世瑰宝。
Chinese painting appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period and the warring States Period.
国画于春秋战国时期就已经出现。
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the introduction of Buddhism injected fresh blood into it.
魏晋南北朝时期，佛教艺术的传入为我国绘画注入新鲜血液。
Then, in the Tang Dynasty, Chinese painting flourished with representatives of Wu Daozi, Zhang Xuan, and Han Huang.
中国画繁荣于唐代，代表人物有吴道子、张萱、韩等。
It reached its peak in the Song Dynasty represented by many literati who we’re good at both calligraphy and painting such as Su Shi, Huang TingJian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang.
两宋时期的中国画水平达到艺术顶峰，涌现出以苏轼、黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄等书法家为代表的大量文人画家。
ln the Yuan Dynasty, excellent painters including Zhao Mengfu and Huang Gongwang emerged with the rising tide of bringing calligraphy into painting.
元代崇尚以书入画，出现了赵孟顽、黄公望这样的一代宗师。
And in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, paintings of landscapes, birds and flowers were prized as the mainstream, while paintings relating to religion and portrait were on the decline.
明清两代山水花鸟画成为主流，宗教、人物画衰落。
ln the Qing Dynasty, the School of Yangzhou Painting created by Eight Eccentric Artists in Yangzhou had greatly influenced the painting 0f birds and flowers in modern China.
清代形成了以“扬州八怪”为代表的扬州画派，对近现代的花鸟画产生了深远的影响。
The key feature of Chinese painting is “view the landscape with heart ”.
中国画突出的特点是“以心观景”。
The painters select which part of the object to be shown, and form the imagery through generalization and analysis, and then process it into an artistic image.
画家对所观察事物有意识地进行艺术上的取舍，经过主观的概括、分析，提炼形成意象，然后加工成艺术形象。
Chinese painting is not confined to the similarity in the object’s appearance, but focuses upon “similarity in spirit” and artistic conception.
中国画不拘泥于物体外表的形似，而是关注“以形写神”的意境。
张欣
喜欢听歌，始终觉得越简单越幸福，多提升自己，经营好自己才最实在。行行出状元，我不希望平庸，但也不想框住自己可以拼搏的年纪，21岁的我还可以成为任何人，你相信善良就会吸引善良，你相信真诚就会吸引真诚，你的心思集中在哪里就会得到什么样的未来，去努力成为自己想成为的人吧，希望我们都能拥有热爱生活的勇气!
